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live in the flesh

  • 1 in the flesh

    (actually present; in person: I have seen him on television, but never in the flesh.) i levende live; i egen person
    * * *
    (actually present; in person: I have seen him on television, but never in the flesh.) i levende live; i egen person

    English-Danish dictionary > in the flesh

  • 2 in the flesh

    (actually present; in person: I have seen him on television, but never in the flesh.) i levende live, personlig

    English-Norwegian dictionary > in the flesh

  • 3 flesh

    flesh [fleʃ]
    1. n
    1) те́ло; (сыро́е) мя́со;

    wolves live on flesh во́лки пита́ются мя́сом

    2) полнота́;

    in flesh в те́ле, по́лный

    ;

    to lose flesh худе́ть

    ;

    to make ( или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полне́ть

    3) плоть;

    flesh and blood плоть и кровь; челове́ческая приро́да; род челове́ческий

    ;

    one's own flesh and blood со́бственная плоть и кровь, свои́ де́ти, тж. бра́тья, сёстры

    ;

    all flesh всё живо́е

    ;

    in the flesh живы́м, во плоти́

    4) мя́коть, мя́со ( плода)
    2. v
    1) отка́рмливать
    2) разг. полне́ть
    3) приуча́ть (собаку, сокола к охоте) вку́сом кро́ви
    4) разжига́ть кровожа́дность; ожесточа́ть
    5) обагри́ть меч кро́вью ( впервые)

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > flesh

  • 4 flesh

    fleʃ
    1. сущ.
    1) тело proud flesh ≈ масса избыточных грануляций на раневой поверхности;
    дикое мясо Syn: body
    1.
    2) полнота in flesh ≈ в теле, полный to lose flesh ≈ худеть to make flesh, gain flesh, put on flesh ≈ полнеть
    3) мясо (пища)
    4) мякоть, мясо ( плода)
    5) а) плоть( физическая составляющая человека в отличие от духовной) to mortify the flesh ≈ умерщвлять плоть The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. ≈ Дух бодр, плоть же немощна. (Матф. 26:
    41) one flesh ≈ муж и жена (как единое целое) б) человечество Syn: mankind в) все живущее, смертные all flesh ≈ все живое г) род, семья, родственники one's own flesh and blood ≈ собственная плоть и кровь, собственные дети Syn: stock
    1., kindred
    1.
    6) субстанция insights buried in the flesh of the narrative ≈ озарения, скрытые в глубине повествования Syn: substance
    2. гл.
    1) а) вознаграждать( собаку, сокола) куском мяса;
    (в более широком значении) возбуждать вкусом крови (собаку, сокола, чтобы они активно преследовали жертву) б) пробуждать кровожадные инстинкты, ожесточать Soldiers well fleshed in blood can't endure to be reduced to private life again. ≈ Солдаты, которые почувствовали вкус к крови, уже не могут примириться с мирной жизнью.
    2) вонзать (меч и т. п.) в тело;
    тж. перен. to flesh one's maiden (virgin) sword ≈ впервые обагрить меч кровью The poor youth, just fleshing his maiden pen in criticism. ≈ Бедный юноша, впервые попробовавший свое перо в критике.
    3) а) откармливать б) полнеть (тж. flesh out, flesh up) John finished growing taller last year, and now he's fleshing out. ≈ В прошлом году Джон перестал расти, зато начал полнеть. Better health has fleshed her face out a little. ≈ Ее здоровье улучшилось, и ее лицо стало немного круглее. ∙ Syn: fatten
    4) мездрить ∙ flesh out
    1. n
    1) мясо, тело, плоть, proud ~ мед. дикое мясо;
    in ~ в теле, полный;
    in the ~ живой, во плоти, to lose ~ похудеть;
    to put on ~, to pick up ~ (по) толстеть, (по) полнеть;
    ~ and blood а) плоть и кровь;
    б) человеческая природа, живой человек;
    в) attr живой, реальный;
    one`s own ~ and blood близкие( родственники), своя кровь;

    2) род человеческий, человеческая природа, all ~ всё живое;
    смертные;

    3) мякоть (плода) ;

    2. v
    1) откармливать;

    2) полнеть;

    3) впервые обагрить кровью (меч) ;

    4) приучать к охоте (собаку, сокола) one's own ~ and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры;
    all flesh все живое;
    in the flesh живым, во плоти flesh мездрить ~ мякоть, мясо (плода) ~ (сырое) мясо;
    wolves live on flesh волки питаются мясом ~ обагрить меч кровью (впервые) ~ откармливать ~ разг. полнеть ~ полнота;
    in flesh в теле, полный;
    to lose flesh худеть;
    to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть ~ похоть ~ приучать (собаку, сокола к охоте) вкусом крови ~ разжигать кровожадность;
    ожесточать ~ тело, плоть;
    flesh and blood плоть и кровь;
    человеческая природа;
    род человеческий ~ тело, плоть;
    flesh and blood плоть и кровь;
    человеческая природа;
    род человеческий ~ полнота;
    in flesh в теле, полный;
    to lose flesh худеть;
    to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть one's own ~ and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры;
    all flesh все живое;
    in the flesh живым, во плоти ~ полнота;
    in flesh в теле, полный;
    to lose flesh худеть;
    to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть ~ полнота;
    in flesh в теле, полный;
    to lose flesh худеть;
    to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть one's own ~ and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры;
    all flesh все живое;
    in the flesh живым, во плоти ~ полнота;
    in flesh в теле, полный;
    to lose flesh худеть;
    to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть ~ (сырое) мясо;
    wolves live on flesh волки питаются мясом

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > flesh

  • 5 flesh

    [fleʃ]
    one's own flesh and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры; all flesh все живое; in the flesh живым, во плоти flesh мездрить flesh мякоть, мясо (плода) flesh (сырое) мясо; wolves live on flesh волки питаются мясом flesh обагрить меч кровью (впервые) flesh откармливать flesh разг. полнеть flesh полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть flesh похоть flesh приучать (собаку, сокола к охоте) вкусом крови flesh разжигать кровожадность; ожесточать flesh тело, плоть; flesh and blood плоть и кровь; человеческая природа; род человеческий flesh тело, плоть; flesh and blood плоть и кровь; человеческая природа; род человеческий flesh полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть one's own flesh and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры; all flesh все живое; in the flesh живым, во плоти flesh полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть flesh полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть one's own flesh and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры; all flesh все живое; in the flesh живым, во плоти flesh полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть flesh (сырое) мясо; wolves live on flesh волки питаются мясом

    English-Russian short dictionary > flesh

  • 6 flesh

    noun, no pl., no indef. art.
    1) Fleisch, das
    2) (of fruit, plant) [Frucht]fleisch, das
    3) (fig.): (body) Fleisch, das (geh.)

    go the way of all flesh — den Weg allen Fleisches gehen (geh.)

    * * *
    [fleʃ]
    1) (the soft substance (muscles etc) that covers the bones of animals.) das Fleisch
    2) (the soft part of fruit: the golden flesh of a peach.) das Fruchtfleisch
    •
    - academic.ru/27984/fleshy">fleshy
    - flesh and blood
    - in the flesh
    * * *
    [fleʃ]
    I. n no pl
    1. (substance) of animals, humans Fleisch nt; of fruit [Frucht]fleisch nt, Fruchtmark nt; ( old: meat) Fleisch nt
    2. ( also fig: fat) Fett nt; (corpulence) [Körper]fülle f, Korpulenz f geh
    to be in \flesh fett sein pej, gut im Futter stehen [o SCHWEIZ beieinander sein] euph fam
    to lose \flesh abnehmen, abspecken fam
    to put on \flesh zunehmen, [Fett] ansetzen fam
    to put \flesh on sth ( fig) argument, idea, plan etw dat mehr Substanz [o Form] geben
    ▪ the \flesh der [menschliche] Körper [o geh Leib]
    all \flesh die gesamte Menschheit
    one \flesh ( fig) ein Leib und eine Seele
    4. REL (fig, usu pej: human nature)
    ▪ the \flesh das Fleisch geh
    desires of the \flesh fleischliche [o sinnliche] Begierden geh
    pleasures of the \flesh Freuden des Fleisches geh, sinnliche Freuden
    sins of the \flesh fleischliche Sünden meist pej
    5. (fig, also pej: skin) [nacktes] Fleisch, [nackte] Haut
    he stripped down to his bare \flesh er zog sich bis auf die Haut aus
    6.
    ▶ to be [only] \flesh and blood auch [nur] ein Mensch sein
    ▶ more than \flesh and blood can bear [or stand] [einfach] nicht zu ertragen
    ▶ one's own \flesh and blood sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut
    ▶ to go the way of all \flesh ( saying) den Weg allen Fleisches gehen prov
    ▶ to have/want one's pound of \flesh seinen vollen Anteil bekommen/wollen
    ▶ in the \flesh (in person) live, in Person; (alive) [quick]lebendig
    ▶ to make one's \flesh crawl [or creep] eine Gänsehaut bekommen
    ▶ to press the \flesh AM POL ( fam) [Wähler]hände schütteln
    ▶ the spirit is willing but the \flesh is weak ( saying) der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach prov
    ▶ to be a thorn in sb's \flesh jdm ein Dorn im Auge sein
    II. vt
    1. (embody)
    ▪ to \flesh sth etw verkörpern
    2. HUNT
    to \flesh a hawk/hound einen Falken/Jagdhund Wild schmecken lassen fachspr
    to \flesh a hide eine Tierhaut abschaben [o ausfleischen]
    * * *
    [fleʃ]
    n
    1) Fleisch nt; (of fruit) (Frucht)fleisch nt; (of vegetable) Mark nt

    to put on flesh (animals) — zunehmen; (person also) Fleisch auf die Rippen bekommen (inf)

    2) (fig)

    one's own flesh and blood —

    it was more than flesh and blood could bear — das war einfach nicht zu ertragen

    I'm only flesh and blood — ich bin auch nur aus Fleisch und Blut

    in the flesh —

    to put flesh on an idea/a proposal — eine Idee/einen Vorschlag ausgestalten

    3) (REL) Fleisch nt

    sins of the flesh — Sünden pl des Fleisches

    * * *
    flesh [fleʃ]
    A s
    1. Fleisch n:
    lose flesh abmagern, abnehmen;
    put on flesh Fett ansetzen, zunehmen;
    there was a lot of flesh to be seen on the stage auf der Bühne gab es viel nackte Haut zu sehen;
    press the flesh sl Hände schütteln (Politiker etc);
    press the flesh with sb sl jemandem die Hand schütteln; → creep A 3, pound2 1
    2. obs Fleisch n (Nahrungsmittel, Ggs Fisch):
    flesh diet Fleischkost f
    3. Körper m, Leib m, Fleisch n:
    my own flesh and blood mein eigen Fleisch und Blut;
    more than flesh and blood can bear einfach unerträglich;
    a) leibhaftig, höchstpersönlich,
    b) in natura, in Wirklichkeit;
    become one flesh ein Leib und eine Seele werden; → pleasure A 2
    4. obs oder poet
    a) (sündiges) Fleisch
    b) Fleischeslust f
    5. Menschengeschlecht n, menschliche Natur:
    after the flesh BIBEL nach dem Fleisch, nach Menschenart;
    go the way of all flesh den Weg allen Fleisches gehen
    6. (Frucht) Fleisch n
    B v/t
    1. eine Waffe ins Fleisch bohren
    2. a) JAGD einen Jagdhund Fleisch kosten lassen
    b) obs oder poet jemanden kampfgierig oder lüstern machen
    3. obs oder poet jemandes Verlangen befriedigen
    4. eine Tierhaut ausfleischen
    5. meist flesh out einem Roman etc Substanz verleihen, eine Rede etc anreichern ( with mit), eine Romanfigur etc mit Leben erfüllen
    C v/i meist flesh out, flesh up zunehmen, Fett ansetzen
    * * *
    noun, no pl., no indef. art.
    1) Fleisch, das
    2) (of fruit, plant) [Frucht]fleisch, das
    3) (fig.): (body) Fleisch, das (geh.)
    * * *
    (fruit) n.
    Fruchtfleisch n. n.
    Fleisch n.

    English-german dictionary > flesh

  • 7 flesh

    fleʃ
    1) (the soft substance (muscles etc) that covers the bones of animals.) kjøtt
    2) (the soft part of fruit: the golden flesh of a peach.) kjøtt
    •
    - flesh and blood
    - in the flesh
    kjøtt
    I
    subst. \/fleʃ\/
    1) kjøtt
    2) ( bibelsk) kjød
    3) flesk, fett
    4) ( botanikk) fruktkjøtt
    5) (gammeldags, mat) kjøtt
    6) hud
    all flesh alt levende, menneskeslekten
    exact\/have\/demand one's pound of flesh se
    ➢ pound, 1
    flesh and fell med hud og hår
    in good flesh i godt hold, velfødd
    in the flesh legemlig, i levende live, personlig, i virkeligheten
    lose flesh bli tynn
    make one's flesh creep få det til å gå kaldt nedover ryggen på en, få en til å grøsse
    materialize in the flesh bli til kjøtt og blod
    more than flesh and blood can stand mer enn et menneske kan holde ut
    one's own flesh and blood ens eget kjøtt og blod
    press the flesh (slang, om kongelige, politikere e.l.) håndhilse på folk
    proud flesh dødkjøtt
    put on flesh legge på seg
    II
    verb \/fleʃ\/
    1) ( om hunder) gjøre blodtørstig (ved å la dem smake kjøtt av vilt)
    2) ( om hud e.l.) skrape
    flesh out ( overført) fylle ut, gi kjøtt på bena

    English-Norwegian dictionary > flesh

  • 8 flesh

    [fleʃ] n
    1) ( substance) of animals, humans Fleisch nt; of fruit [Frucht]fleisch nt, Fruchtmark nt; (old: meat) Fleisch nt;
    2) (a. fig: fat) Fett nt; ( corpulence) [Körper]fülle f, Korpulenz f ( geh)
    to be in \flesh fett sein ( pej), gut im Futter stehen ( euph) ( fam)
    to lose \flesh abnehmen, abspecken ( fam)
    to put on \flesh zunehmen, [Fett] ansetzen ( fam)
    to put \flesh on sth ( fig) argument, idea, plan etw dat mehr Substanz [o Form] geben;
    3) (fig: human body)
    the \flesh der [menschliche] Körper [o ( geh) Leib];
    all \flesh die gesamte Menschheit;
    one \flesh ( fig) ein Leib und eine Seele
    4) rel;
    (fig, usu pej: human nature)
    the \flesh das Fleisch ( geh)
    desires of the \flesh fleischliche [o sinnliche] Begierden ( geh)
    pleasures of the \flesh Freuden fpl des Fleisches ( geh), sinnliche Freuden;
    sins of the \flesh fleischliche Sünden ( meist pej)
    5) (fig, a. pej: skin) [nacktes] Fleisch, [nackte] Haut;
    he stripped down to his bare \flesh er zog sich bis auf die Haut aus
    PHRASES:
    to be [only] \flesh and blood auch [nur] ein Mensch sein;
    more than \flesh and blood can bear [or stand] [einfach] nicht zu ertragen;
    one's own \flesh and blood sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut;
    to have/want one's pound of \flesh seinen vollen Anteil bekommen/wollen;
    the spirit is willing but the \flesh is weak (is willing but the \flesh is weak) der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach ( prov)
    to be a thorn in sb's \flesh jdm ein Dorn im Auge sein;
    to go the way of all \flesh (of all \flesh) den Weg allen Fleisches gehen ( prov)
    to make one's \flesh crawl [or creep] eine Gänsehaut bekommen;
    to press the \flesh (Am) pol ( fam) [Wähler]hände schütteln;
    in the \flesh in person live, in Person; alive [quick]lebendig vt
    1) ( embody)
    to \flesh sth etw verkörpern
    2) hunt
    to \flesh a hawk/ hound einen Falken/Jagdhund Wild schmecken lassen fachspr;
    to \flesh a hide eine Tierhaut abschaben [o ausfleischen]

    English-German students dictionary > flesh

  • 9 flesh

    1. n тело; мясо

    in flesh — в теле, полный

    2. n мясо; мясная пища
    3. n плоть
    4. n род человеческий

    all flesh — всё живое, смертные

    flesh and blood — люди; род человеческий

    5. n мякоть
    6. n с. -х. молодые веточки чайного куста, флеши

    she is prettier in the flesh than in her photographs — в жизни она красивее, чем на фотографиях

    to press the flesh — пожимать руки, обмениваться рукопожатиями

    black flesh — «чёрный товар», чёрные рабы

    to go after the flesh — повиноваться плоти, предаваться чувственным наслаждениям

    7. v приучать к охоте вкусом крови
    8. v разжигать кровожадность
    9. v обагрить меч кровью
    10. v откармливать
    11. v полнеть

    flesh out — набирать вес, полнеть

    12. v спец. мездрить
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. color (adj.) chestnut; color; colour; cream-colored; cream-coloured; creamy; flesh-colored; mahogany; off-white; pinkish tan; tan
    2. mankind (noun) Homo sapiens; humanity; humankind; man; mankind; mortality
    3. meat (noun) animal cells; body; brawn; edible portion; flesh and blood; meat; muscle; protoplasm; tissue
    4. soft pulpy part (noun) bulb; edible part; fleshy part; guts; heart; insides; pulp; soft pulpy part; vegetable matter

    English-Russian base dictionary > flesh

  • 10 flesh

    1. [fleʃ] n
    1. 1) тело; мясо

    in flesh - в теле, полный [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    to make /to gain, to put on, to pick up/ flesh - полнеть, толстеть

    2) мясо; мясная пища

    flesh diet - мясная диета; питание, состоящее в основном из мяса

    2. 1) плоть
    2) род человеческий

    all flesh - всё живое, смертные

    3. мякоть (плода и т. п.)
    4. с.-х. молодые веточки чайного куста, флеши

    ♢ in the flesh - во плоти, живой; собственной персоной [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

    she is prettier in the flesh than in her photographs - в жизни она красивее, чем на фотографиях

    to make smb.'s flesh creep - приводить в содрогание, в ужас

    to press the flesh - амер. пожимать руки, обмениваться рукопожатиями (с рядовыми избирателями и т. п.)

    pressing the flesh - амер. рукопожатия; тесное общение с толпой (избирателей, встречающих и т. п.); хлопанье по плечу и т. п.

    flesh presser - сл. любитель фамильярничать ( с рядовыми избирателями)

    black flesh - ист. «чёрный товар», чёрные рабы

    to go after the flesh - повиноваться плоти, предаваться чувственным наслаждениям

    to demand one's pound of flesh - вымогать; безжалостно требовать (уплаты, возврата)

    the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak - дух крепок, да плоть немощна

    2. [fleʃ] v
    1. 1) приучать к охоте (собаку, сокола) вкусом крови
    2) разжигать кровожадность
    2. обагрить меч кровью ( впервые)
    3. 1) откармливать
    2) полнеть
    4. спец. мездрить

    НБАРС > flesh

  • 11 live

    1. v жить; существовать
    2. v жить, проживать

    to live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете

    3. v выдерживать, не погибать, не портиться
    4. v перенести, пережить
    5. v питаться

    to live low — жить в бедности, скудно питаться

    6. v возвыш. осуществлять, воплощать
    7. v жить; сожительствовать

    live to see — доживать; дожить

    8. v мириться; терпеть
    9. a горящий, непогасший
    10. a действующий; неиспользованный; не взорвавшийся; заряжённый
    11. a эл. находящийся под напряжением

    live working — работа с проводкой, находящейся под током

    12. a живой, энергичный, деятельный, полный сил
    13. a актуальный, важный, жизненный
    14. a шутл. настоящий, реальный, невыдуманный
    15. a проточный
    16. a чистый
    17. a яркий, нетусклый
    18. a полигр. подлежащий набору
    19. a преим. горн. естественный, нетронутый; натуральный

    live ore — рудное месторождение ; рудная порода

    20. a спорт. находящийся в игре

    радио, передающийся непосредственно в эфир; транслируемый с места действия ; прямой

    live broadcast — прямой репортаж; прямая передача

    21. adv непосредственно, прямо
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. active (adj.) active; animate; animated; dynamic; energetic; functioning; going; living; operative; running; vigorous; vigourous; vital; vivid; working
    2. broadcast directly (adj.) broadcast directly; in the flesh; real; unrehearsed
    3. not dead (adj.) alive; aware; conscious; existing; incarnate; not dead
    4. be (verb) are; be; be alive; breathe; continue; exist; feed; move
    5. be remembered (verb) be remembered; endure; last; persist; prevail; remain; survive
    6. enjoy life (verb) delight in; enjoy life; experience; live richly; love; make every moment count; relish; savor; savour; take pleasure in
    7. gain subsistence (verb) acquire a livelihood; earn; earn a living; earn money; gain subsistence; subsist; support oneself
    8. lead (verb) lead; pass; pursue
    9. reside (verb) abide; bide; domicile; dwell; hang out; inhabit; live in; reside
    Антонимический ряд:
    dead; desist; die; lifeless

    English-Russian base dictionary > live

  • 12 flesh

    1. noun
    1) (сырое) мясо; wolves live on flesh волки питаются мясом
    2) тело, плоть; flesh and blood плоть и кровь; человеческая природа; род человеческий; one's own flesh and blood собственная плоть и кровь, свои дети, тж. братья, сестры; all flesh все живое; in the flesh живым, во плоти
    3) полнота; in flesh в теле, полный; to lose flesh худеть; to make (или to gain) flesh, to put on flesh полнеть
    4) мякоть, мясо (плода)
    5) похоть
    2. verb
    1) приучать (собаку, сокола к охоте) вкусом крови
    2) обагрить меч кровью (впервые)
    3) разжигать кровожадность; ожесточать
    4) откармливать
    5) collocation полнеть
    6) мездрить
    * * *
    1 (0) молодые веточки чайного куста; плоть; флеши
    2 (n) мякоть; мясная пища; мясо; род человеческий; тело
    3 (v) мездрить; обагрить меч кровью; откармливать; откормить; полнеть; приучать к охоте вкусом крови; разжигать кровожадность
    * * *
    плоть, тело
    * * *
    [ fleʃ] n. тело, мясо, полнота, плоть, мякоть плода v. разжигать кровожадность; ожесточать, обагрить меч кровью; откармливать, полнеть
    * * *
    мясо
    тело
    * * *
    1. сущ. 1) тело 2) полнота 3) мясо (пища) 4) мякоть, мясо (плода) 2. гл. 1) а) вознаграждать (собаку, сокола) куском мяса; (в более широком значении) возбуждать вкусом крови б) пробуждать кровожадные инстинкты 2) вонзать (меч и т. п.) в тело тж. перен.

    Новый англо-русский словарь > flesh

  • 13 i levende live

    Danish-English dictionary > i levende live

  • 14 go the way of all flesh

    1) книжн. "отправиться в путь всего земного", умереть (тж. go the way of all the earth) [go the way of all the earth этим. библ. Joshua XXIII, 14; I Kings II, 2; выражение go the way of all flesh возникло в результате перевода латинского текста Библии (1609 г.), в котором вместо universae terrae - of all the earth был использован оборот universe carnis - of all flesh]

    He pardoned us off-hand, and allowed us something to live on till he went the way of all flesh. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Sketches by Boz’, ‘Mr. Watkins Tottle’) — Он тотчас же простил нас, и мы жили на его средства до тех пор, пока он не ушел туда, куда уходит все живое.

    Most London citizens would be sad to see the familiar lion and black leopard go the say of all flesh. (A. Wilson, ‘The Old Men at the Zoo’, ch. VI) — Лондонцы будут огорчены, если любимцы публики, лев и черная пантера, прикажут долго жить.

    2) испытать то, что суждено испытывать людям

    Whisper, Harry. Art thou in love with her thyself? Hath tipsy Frank Esmond come by the way of all flesh? (W. Thackeray, ‘Henry Esmond’, ch. XIII) — Я подозреваю, юный Гарри, что ты и сам неравнодушен к хорошенькой пуританке. Шепни мне на ушко. Ты сам в нее влюблен? Неужели тебе стал поперек дороги пьянчужка Фрэнк Эсмонд? Такое в жизни встречается нередко.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > go the way of all flesh

  • 15 ζάω

    ζάω contr. ζῶ (Hom.+) impf. ἔζων (Ro 7:9 B ἔζην; on this form s. Schwyzer I 675; B-D-F §88; Mlt-H. 194, both w. ref.); fut. ζήσω (uniformly attested Ro 6:2; Hb 12:9); the later (since Hippocr. VII p. 536 L.; LXX; AscIs 3:9; Jos., Ant. 1, 193 al.) form ζήσομαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356) is more common (on the fut. forms s. JLee, NovT 22, ’80, 289–98; GKilpatrick, ibid. 25, ’83, 146–51); 1 aor. ἔζησα. On the LXX usage s. Thackeray 269; for forms in pap, Gignac II 370.
    ① to be alive physically, live
    ⓐ of physical life in contrast to death
    α. gener. Ac 22:22; Ro 7:1, 2, 3; 14:8ac; 1 Cor 7:39; 2 Cor 5:15a; 6:9; Hb 9:17. ψυχὴ ζῶσα a living soul (Gen 1:20 al.; Just., D. 6, 1 ζῇ ψυχῇ) 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7); Rv 16:3 v.l. ὅσα ἔτη ζῇ as many years as he lives B 10:6 (cp. SIG 663, 6; Sb 173, 6 Αὐρήλιος ζήσας ἔτη νε´; En 10:10). τὸ ζῆν life (Attic wr., ins, pap, LXX) ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν so that we even despaired of life 2 Cor 1:8. διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν during the whole lifetime Hb 2:15 (cp. Diod S 1, 74, 3 διατελεῖν πάντα τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον; 4, 46, 4). ἔτι ζῶν while he was still living= before his death Mt 27:63 (CB I/2 660 no. 618 Ζώσιμος ἔτι ζῶν κατεσκεύασεν; 3 Km 12:6). ζῶντες ἐβλήθησαν … εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός they were thrown alive into the lake of fire Rv 19:20. ζῶσα τέθνηκεν though alive she is dead 1 Ti 5:6 (cp. Sextus 7). ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες we during our (earthly) life 2 Cor 4:11; the same phrase= we who are still living 1 Th 4:15, 17. Here the opp. is νεκροί, as in Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38a. ζῶντες καὶ νεκροί the living and the dead Ac 10:42; Ro 14:9b; 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; 2 Cl 1:1; B 7:2.—Occasionally the contrast betw. νεκρός and ζῆν is used fig. with ref. to the realm of religion and ethics Lk 15:24 v.l., 32.
    β. of dead persons who return to life become alive again: of humans in general (3 Km 17:23) Mt 9:18; Ac 9:41; 20:12; Rv 20:4, 5; AcPl Ha 11, 7. Of Jesus Mk 16:11; Lk 24:5, 23; Ac 1:3; 25:19; Ro 14:9a; 2 Cor 13:4a; Rv 1:18b; 2:8 (Just., D. 69, 6 νεκροὺς … ζῆν ποιήσας).
    γ. of sick persons, if their illness terminates not in death but in recovery be well, recover (Artem. 4, 4 ἔζησεν ὁ παῖς=became well; 5, 71; 72; PGM 1, 188; 4 Km 1:2; 8:8 εἰ ζήσομαι ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας μου ταύτης; Jos., Vi. 421) Mk 5:23; J 4:50, 51, 53.—Of removal of anxiety 1 Th 3:8.
    δ. also of healthy persons live on, remain alive (X., An. 3, 2, 39 ὅστις δὲ ζῆν ἐπιθυμεῖ πειράσθω νικᾶν; Ep. 56 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 359, 14]; ApcMos 31 διὰ τί σὺ ἀποθνῄσκεις καγὼ ζῶ;) Ac 25:24; 28:4. ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ ζήσομεν Js 4:15. ὸ̓ς ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης καὶ ἔζησεν Rv 13:14.
    ε. of beings that in reality, or as they are portrayed, are not subject to death: of Melchizedek Hb 7:8 (opp. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι). Jesus as everlasting high priest πάντοτε ζῶν 7:25.—In this sense it is most comprehensively applied to God (s. CBurchard, Untersuch. zu JosAs p. 103) (ὁ) θεὸς (ὁ) ζῶν (cp. 4 Km 19:4, 16; Is 37:4, 17; Hos 2:1; Da 6:21 Theod.; 3 Macc 6:28; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 10 [Stone p. 46]; TestJob 37:2; JosAs 49:3 al.; SibOr 3, 763; POxy 924, 11 [IV A.D., Gnostic]; PGM 4, 1038 ὁ μέγας ζῶν θεός; 7, 823; 12, 79; Philo, Decal. 67 ὁ ζῶν ἀεὶ θεός; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 59, 18.—The phrase ‘the living God’ is not found in Joseph.) Mt 16:16; 26:63; J 6:69 v.l.; Ac 14:15; Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Ti 3:15; 4:10; 6:17 v.l.; Hb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rv 1:18a; 4:10; 7:2; 10:6; 2 Cl 20:2; GJs 20:1; AcPl Ha 2, 32; also ὁ ζῶν πατήρ J 6:57. W. the addition εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων Rv 15:7; cp. 4:9 (cp. Tob 13:2; Sir 18:1). God takes a sovereign oath in the words ζῶ ἐγώ as surely as I live (Num 14:28 al.) Ro 14:11 (Is 49:18; classical parallels GStählin, NovT 5, ’62, 142 n. 2). ζῇ κύριος ὁ θεός [μου] as surely as the Lord my God lives GJs 4:1; 6:1; 13:3; 15:3; 19:3 (Judg 8:19; 1 Km 25:34 al; GrBar 1:7; cp. ApcEsdr 2:7); in expanded form καὶ ζῇ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ 15:4 (s. deStrycker ad loc.).—Christ lives διὰ τὸν πατέρα because of the Father J 6:57b (s. Bultmann, comm. ad loc.).
    ⓑ w. mention of that upon which life depends ἐπί τινι on the basis of someth. (Andoc. 1, 100; Isocr. 10, 18; Ael. Aristid. 28, 103 K.=49 p. 525 D.) ζ. ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3). ζ. ἔκ τινος obtain one’s living fr. someth. (Aristoph., Eccl. 591; Demosth. 57, 36; POxy 1117, 19; 1557, 12; TestJob 47:1f) 1 Cor 9:14.
    ⓒ w. more precise mention of the sphere (Artem. 3, 62 ἐν ἀγορᾷ ζ.=spend his life in the marketplace) ζ. ἐν σαρκί live in the flesh in contrast to the heavenly life Phil 1:22; Gal 2:20c; ζ. ἐν κόσμῳ live in the world Col 2:20. ζ. ἐν θεῷ, live in God (as the Being who penetrates and embraces everything) Ac 17:28 (s. κινέω 3). For AcPl Ha 1, 15 s. 2a end.
    ② to live in a transcendent sense, live, of the sanctified life of a child of God (ζῆν in the sense of a higher type of life than the animal: X., Mem. 3, 3, 11; Cass. Dio 69, 19: after years of public service, Similis retires and prepares this epitaph: Σίμιλις ἐνταύθα κεῖται βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά=Here lies Similis, existing for so many years, but alive for only seven.).
    ⓐ in the world ἐγὼ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ I was once (truly) alive without law (this has been interpr. to mean when no law existed; Paul is then regarded as speaking fr. the viewpoint of humanity in paradise before the command Gen 2:16 f; 3:3. Another interpr. thinks of Paul as referring to the period in his life when he was not conscious of the existence and significance of the law. In view of Paul’s climactic affirmation in Ro 7:25, Paul probably illustrates in the first person the perils of a Christian who succumbs to the illusion that moral action is connected with law rather than with the ‘spirit of life in Christ’ Ro 8:2) Ro 7:9. Even now those who listen to the voice of the Son of God enjoy this life J 5:25; cp. 11:26; likew. those who receive him into their being ὁ τρώγων τὸν ἄρτον 6:57c; cp. Ro 6:11, 13 (ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας); Gal 2:19; Rv 3:1. This heavenly life on earth is a ζ. πνεύματι Gal 5:25 or a life not of mere human achievement, but of Christ who lives in Christians 2:20ab. Also of the superhuman power of the apostle ζήσομεν σὺν αὐτῷ ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς we shall live with him (Christ) through God’s power in our dealings with you 2 Cor 13:4. ὁ κύριος βούλεται ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ=the Lord wills that we live under God’s direction AcPl Ha 1, 15 (opp. ἀποθανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις; s. 1c end)
    ⓑ in the glory of the life to come (Sir 48:11; cp. Dt 4:1; 8:1; 30:16).
    α. abs. Lk 10:28; J 11:25; 14:19; Ro 8:13b; Hb 12:9. ἐμοὶ τ. ζῆν Χριστός= life is possible for me only where Christ is (hence death is gain) Phil 1:21 (s. OSchmitz, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 155–69). Another common interpr. is for me to live is Christ, i.e. while I am alive I experience real life in connection with Christ; w. death comes life in all fullness in the presence of Jesus.
    β. More specifically εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα have eternal life (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 ζῆν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα; PsSol 14:2) J 6:51, 58 (in J the blessed life which the follower of Jesus enjoys here and now in the body is simply continued in the heavenly life of the future. In other respects also the dividing line betw. the present and the future life is somet. nonexistent or at least not discernible); B 6:3; 8:5; 9:2; 11:10f; ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) ζ. live together with Christ 1 Th 5:10; ζ. διʼ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Chr.) 1J 4:9; ζ. κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι live, as God (lives), in the Spirit 1 Pt 4:6. ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται (cp. Hab 2:4) he that is just through faith will have life Ro 1:17 (AFeuillet, NTS 6, ’59, 52–80; but s. Fitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); Gal 3:11; Hb 10:38. This life is τὸ ἀληθινὸν ζῆν ITr 9:2; IEph 11:1. Christ is called τὸ ἀδιάκριτον ἡμῶν ζῆν our unshakable or inseparable life 3:2. τὸ διὰ παντὸς ἡμῶν ζῆν our total life 1 Mg 1:2—The law-directed pers. believes concerning legal performance: ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς (Lev 18:5) Gal 3:12; cp. Ro 10:5 (cp. Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1 οἱ τοῦτον [= τ. νόμον] φυλάττοντες ἔχονται τῆς σωτηρίας=those who observe law have a firm grip on security).
    ③ to conduct oneself in a pattern of behavior, live (Hom. et al.)
    ⓐ used w. adverbs or other modifiers: adv. (Sallust. 19 p. 34, 25 κακῶς ζῆν [Just., A I, 4, 7]; SIG 889, 13ff; Wsd 14:28; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 198; Ath. 3, 1 δίκην θηρίων) ἀσώτως Lk 15:13. ἐθνικῶς and ἰουδαϊκῶς Gal 2:14. εὐσεβῶς 2 Ti 3:12. πανούργως Hm 3, 3. σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως κ. εὐσεβῶς Tit 2:12 (Plut., Mor. 1108c ζῆν σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως; cp. Diog. L. 10, 132; 140; Ar. 15, 10).—Φαρισαῖος live as a Pharisee Ac 26:5. ἐν πίστει Gal 2:20d. ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ζ. ἐν τούτοις live in these (sins) Col 3:7. κατὰ ἀλήθειαν in keeping w. the truth IEph 6:2 (cp. Philo, Post. Cai. 73 κατὰ βούλημα τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ζ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 302 κατὰ τ. νόμους ζ.; Just., D. 47, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 12, 7 κατὰ τὰς θείας γραφάς). κατὰ θεόν 8:1 (cp. SIG 910 A and B). κατὰ Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν IPhld 3:2. κατὰ Χριστιανισμόν live in accordance w. (our) commitment to Christ IMg 10:1. κατὰ σάρκα Ro 8:12f; Dg 5:8; κατὰ κυριακὴν ζ. (opp. σαββατίζειν) include the observance of the Lord’s day in one’s life IMg 9:1. Of a married woman ζ. μετὰ ἀνδρός live w. her husband Lk 2:36 (for the added acc. of extent of time cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 332 D.; Pr 28:16; ἥτις ἔζησεν καλῶς μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔτη 28, μῆνας 4, ἡμέρας 5: SEG II, 384, 6–8 [restored]; s. also FDanker, Jesus and the New Age ’88, 71).
    ⓑ τινί live for someone or someth., for the other’s benefit (Hom. et al.; Demosth. 7, 17 οἳ οὐκ αἰσχύνονται Φιλίππῳ ζῶντες καὶ οὐ τῇ ἑαυτῶν πατρίδι; Dionys. Hal. 3, 17 … παῖδες, τῷ πατρὶ ζῶντες) ζ. τῷ θεῷ (4 Macc 7:19; 16:25; Philo, Mut. Nom. 13, Rer. Div. Her. 111; s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 10) Lk 20:38b (cp. Soph., Ajax 970); Ro 6:10, 11; Gal 2:19; Hm 3:5; AcPl Ha 10, 7; τῷ κυρίῳ Ro 14:8b (cp. Plut., Cleom. 819 [31, 5]). For Christ 2 Cor 5:15; τῷ ἐμῷ βασιλεῖ AcPl Ha 9, 26 (restored after Aa I 112, 14) τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζ. 1 Pt 2:24; ἑαυτῷ ζ. live for oneself (Menand., Fgm. 646 Kö. οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ζῆν μόνον; Diod S 10, 33, 2 ζ. ἑαυτοῖς=live for themselves) Ro 14:7.
    ④ to be full of vitality, be lively the ptc. is used fig. w. respect to things (cp. τῶν δένδρων τῶν ζῶντων ParJer 9:3), of spring water in contrast w. cistern water ὕδωρ ζῶν (Gen 26:19; Lev 14:5; Jer 2:13 v.l.; Zech 14:8.—Stagnant water is called ὕ. νεκρόν: Synes., Ep. 114, 254d) J 4:10f (Hdb. exc. on J 4:14); 7:38; D 7:1f (Wengst p. 77 n. 57). ζώσας πηγάς Rv 7:17 v.l.
    ⑤ to be life-productive, offer life ptc. used w. respect to things (SIG 1173 [138 A.D.], 5 ζῶσαι ἀρεταὶ ἐγένοντο=miracles full of divine life occurred) λόγια ζῶντα words that meant life Ac 7:38. λόγος ζῶν θεοῦ 1 Pt 1:23; cp. Hb 4:12. ὁδὸς ζῶσα a living way 10:20. ἐλπὶς ζῶσα a living hope 1 Pt 1:3.—ζ. is also used of things which serve as descriptions of pers. who communicate divine life: of Christ ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν J 6:51a. λίθος ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Of Christians: θυσία ζῶσα a living sacrifice Ro 12:1. λίθοι ζῶντες 1 Pt 2:5.—τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης the (words) of a living and abiding voice Papias (2:4) (opp. ἐκ τῶν βιβλίων).—Lit. s. ζωή end. DELG s.v. ζώω.M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζάω

  • 16 ὅς

    ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
    ① as relative pron. who, which, what, that (Hom.+). On its use s. B-D-F §293–97; 377–80; Rydbeck 98–118; W-S. §24; Rob. 711–26, and for ancient Gk. in gener. Kühner-G. II 399ff; Schwyzer II 639–41.
    ⓐ As a general rule, the relative pron. agrees in gender and number w. the noun or pron. to which it refers (i.e. its antecedent); its case is determined by the verb, noun, or prep. that governs it: ὁ ἀστήρ, ὸ̔ν εἶδον Mt 2:9. ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅν ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν Ac 17:3. Ἰουδαῖον, ᾧ (sc. ἦν) ὄνομα Βαριησοῦς 13:6. ὁ Ἰουδαῖος …, οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος Ro 2:29. Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν J 1:47. οὗτος, περὶ οὗ ἀκούω τοιαῦτα Lk 9:9 and very oft.
    ⓑ A demonstrative pron. is freq. concealed within the relative pron.:
    α. in such a way that both pronouns stand in the same case: ὅς the one who ὅς οὐ λαμβάνει Mt 10:38; sim. Mk 4:9; 9:40 (the three w. implied condition). οὗ of the one whose J 18:26. ᾧ to the one to whom Ro 6:16. ὅν the one whom (or someth. sim.) Mk 15:12; J 1:45. οἷς to those for whom Mt 20:23. οὕς those whom Mk 3:13; J 5:21. ὅ that which, what Mt 10:27.—A prep. governing the relative belongs in certain pass. to the (omitted) demonstr. pron. alone: παρʼ ὅ Ro 12:3; Gal 1:8; ὑπὲρ ὅ (ἅ) 1 Cor 10:13; 2 Cor 12:6; Phlm 21; πρὸς ἅ 2 Cor 5:10; εἰς ὅν J 6:29. In others it must be added to both pronouns: ἐν ᾧ in that in which 2 Cor 11:12; 1 Pt 2:12; 3:16 (these passages in 1 Pt may be classed under 1kγ also). ἐν οἷς Phil 4:11. ὑπὲρ οὑ because of that for which 1 Cor 10:30. ἀφʼ ὧν from the persons from whom 2 Cor 2:3.—The much disputed pass. ἑταῖρε, ἐφʼ ὸ̔ πάρει Mt 26:50 would belong here if we were to supply the words necessary to make it read about as follows: friend, (are you misusing the kiss) for that (purpose) for which you are here? (Wlh.; EKlostermann) or thus: in connection with that (=the purposes), for which (=for the realization of which) you have appeared (do you kiss me)? (Rdm.2 78). Friend, are you here for this purpose? FRehkopf, ZNW 52, ’61, 109–15. But s. βב and iβ below.
    β. But the two pronouns can also stand in different cases; in such instances the demonstr. pron. is nearly always in the nom. or acc.
    א. in the nom. οὗ one whose Ac 13:25. ὧν those whose Ro 4:7 (Ps 31:1). ᾧ the one to or for whom Lk 7:43; 2 Pt 1:9. οἷς those to whom Mt 19:11; Ro 15:21 (Is 52:15). ὅ that (nom.) which (acc.) Mt 13:12; 25:29; 26:13; Mk 11:23; Lk 12:3. Likew. ἅ Lk 12:20. ὅν he whom J 3:34; 4:18; Ac 10:21. ἐφʼ ὅν the one about whom Hb 7:13.
    ב. in the acc. ὧν the things of which J 13:29. ᾧ the one (in) whom 2 Ti 1:12. So also w. a prep.: ἐν ᾧ anything by which Ro 14:21. ἐν οἷς things in which 2 Pt 2:12. ἐφʼ ὅ that upon which Lk 5:25. περὶ ὧν the things of which Ac 24:13. ἐφʼ οἷς from the things of which Ro 6:21 (this passage perh. uses a commercial metaphor, for pap s. Mayser II/2, 434f §121). εἰς ὸ̔ν the one in whom Ro 10:14a.—So Mt 26:50 (s. bα above), if the words to be supplied are about as follows: friend, (do that) for which you have come! (so ESchwartz, ByzZ 25, 1925, 154f; EOwen, JTS 29, 1928, 384–86; WSpiegelberg, ZNW 28, 1929, 341–43; FZorell, VD 9, 1929, 112–16; sim. PMaas, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrb. 8, ’31, 99; 9, ’32, 64; WEltester: OCullmann Festschr., ’62, 70–91; but s. iβ end.—S. Jos., Bell. 2, 615 at πάρειμι 1a).
    ג. Only in isolated instances does the demonstr. pron. to be supplied stand in another case: οὗ = τούτῳ, οὗ in him of whom Ro 10:14b. παρʼ ὧν = τούτοις, παρʼ ὧν Lk 6:34.
    ⓒ Constructions peculiar in some respect
    α. The pleonastic use of the pers. pron. after ὅς (Mlt. 94f; B-D-F §297) γυνὴ ἧς εἶχεν τὸ θυγάτριον αὐτῆς Mk 7:25 is found in older Gk. (Hyperid., Euxen. 3 ὧν … τούτων.—Kühner-G. II 433f), and is not unknown in later Gk. (POxy 117, 15), but above all is suggested by Semitic languages (LXX; GrBar 2:1; Thackeray 46; JHudson, ET 53, ’41/42, 266f); the omission of αὐτῆς in the v.l. is in line w. Gk. usage. οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. οὗ … τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16. οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ 1 Pt 2:24 v.l. οὗ καὶ πολλὰ αὐτοῦ συγγράματα EpilMosq 2. In a quot. ἐφʼ οὓς ἐπικέκληται … ἐπʼ αὐτούς Ac 15:17 = Am 9:12. οὗ ἡ πνοὴ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 21:9. Esp. freq. in Rv 3:8; 7:2, 9; 9:11 v.l.; 13:8, 12; 20:8.
    β. constructions ‘ad sensum’
    א. a relative in the sing. refers to someth. in the pl. οὐρανοῖς … ἐξ οὗ (οὐρανοῦ) Phil 3:20.
    ב. a relative in the pl. refers to a sing. (Jdth 4:8 γερουσία, οἵ) πλῆθος πολύ …, οἳ ἦλθον Lk 6:17f. κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν, ἐν αἷς Ac 15:36. Cp. ἤδη δευτέραν ἐπιστολήν, ἐν αἷς (i.e. ἐν ταῖς δυσὶν ἐπιστ.) 2 Pt 3:1.
    ג. the relative conforms to the natural gender rather than the grammatical gender of its antecedent noun τέκνα μου, οὕς Gal 4:19; cp. 2 J 1; Phlm 10. ἔθνη, οἵ Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12); cp. 26:17. παιδάριον, ὅς J 6:9. θηρίον, ὅς Rv 13:14. ὀνόματα, οἵ 3:4 v.l. γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς, ἐν οἷς Phil 2:15. W. ref. to Christ, τὴν κεφαλήν, ἐξ οὗ Col 2:19.
    ⓓ Attraction (or assimilation) of the relative. Just as in Hdt. and freq. Att., ins, pap, LXX, the simple relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ is somet. attracted to the case of its antecedent, even though the relationship of the relative within its own clause would demand a different case.
    α. In most instances it is the acc. of the rel. that is attracted to the gen. or dat. of the antecedent: περὶ πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται Mt 18:19. τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ὁ θεὸς διέθετο Ac 3:25. Cp. Mt 24:50b; Mk 7:13; Lk 2:20; 3:19; 5:9; 9:43; 15:16; J 4:14; 7:31; 15:20; 17:5; 21:10; Ac 1:1; 2:22; 22:10; 1 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 1:6; 10:8, 13; Eph 2:10; 2 Th 1:4; Jd 15 al.—When the antecedent is an understood but unexpressed demonstr. pron. (s. b, beg.) that would stand in the gen. or dat., the acc. of a relative pron. can be attracted to this gen. or dat.: οὐδὲν ὧν ἑώρακαν is really οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ ἑώρακαν Lk 9:36 (Schwyzer II 641); ἅ takes on the case of τούτων which, in turn, is omitted (so already Soph., Pla., et al.).—23:14, 41; Ac 8:24; 21:19, 24; 22:15; 25:11; 26:16; Ro 15:18; 1 Cor 7:1; Eph 3:20; Hb 5:8. ὧν = τούτων, οὕς J 17:9; 2 Cor 12:17. οἷς = τούτοις, ἅ Lk 24:25.
    β. The dat. of the relative is less frequently attracted (B-D-F §294, 2; Rob. 717) ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς (=ᾗ) ἀνελήμφθη Ac 1:22 (cp. Lev 23:15; 25:50; Bar 1:19); Eph 1:6; 4:1; 1 Ti 4:6 v.l.; κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ = κατέν. τοῦ θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστ. Ro 4:17. διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα 2 Cor 1:4.
    γ. In relative clauses that consist of subject, predicate, and copula, the relative pron. somet. agrees in gender and number not w. the noun to which it refers, but w. the predicate if it is the subj. and, conversely, w. the subj. if it is the pred. of its own clause: πνεύματι …, ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβών Eph 1:14 v.l. τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός Gal 3:16. τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ῥῆμα θεοῦ Eph 6:17.—Rv 4:5; 5:8.
    δ. Inverse attraction occurs when the relative pronoun attracts its antecedent to its own case (as early as Hom.; also Soph., Oed. Rex 449; s. Kühner-G. II 413; Schwyzer II 641; B-D-F §295; Rob. 717f); τὸν ἄρτον ὸ̔ν κλῶμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία … ἐστιν; = ὁ ἄρτος ὅν … 1 Cor 10:16. λίθον, ὸ̔ν ἀπεδοκίμασαν … οὗτος ἐγενήθη (Ps 117:22) Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; 1 Pt 2:7 v.l.—παντὶ ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ, πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρʼ αὐτοῦ Lk 12:48. ὅρκον, ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν (=μνησθῆναι ὅρκου ὅν) 1:73 (s. W-S. §24, 7 note). τοὺς λίθους, οὓς εἶδες, ἀποβεβλημένους, οὗτοι … ἐφόρεσαν Hs 9, 13, 3. Cp. 1J 2:25.
    ε. Attraction can, as in earlier Gk. (Thu. 2, 70, 4), fail to take place when the relative clause is more distinctly separated fr. its antecedent by additional modifiers of the noun and by the importance attaching to the content of the relative clause itself (B-D-F §294, 1; Rob. 714f): τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ κύριος, οὐκ ἄνθρωπος Hb 8:2. But s. also Mk 13:19; J 2:22; 4:5; Ac 8:32; 1 Ti 4:3; Tit 1:2; Phlm 10; Hb 9:7; Rv 1:20.
    ⓔ The noun which is the antecedent of a relative clause can be incorporated into the latter
    α. without abbreviating the constr. and without attraction of the case: ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὥρᾳ = τῇ ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ δοκ. Mt 24:44; cp. Lk 12:40; 17:29, 30. ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα 24:1. ὸ̔ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον J 6:14. ὸ̔ θέλω ἀγαθόν Ro 7:19.
    β. w. abbreviation, in that a prep. normally used twice is used only once: ἐν ᾧ κρίματι κρίνετε κριθήσεσθε = ἐν τῷ κρίματι, ἐν ᾧ κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε Mt 7:2a. Cp. vs. 2b; Mk 4:24. ἐν ᾧ ἦν τόπῳ = ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ἐν ᾧ ἦν J 11:6. καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον = κατὰ τὸν τρόπον, καθʼ ὅν Ac 15:11.
    γ. w. a change in case, due mostly to attraction
    א. of the relative pron. περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν = περὶ πάντων πονηρῶν, ἃ ἐπ. Lk 3:19. περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων = περὶ πασῶν δυνάμεων, ἃς εἶδον 19:37. αἰτίαν … ὧν ἐγὼ ὑπενόουν πονηρῶν Ac 25:18.—The dat. of the relative is also attracted to other cases: ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας = ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας, ᾖ Mt 24:38; Lk 1:20; 17:27; Ac 1:2. ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας Col 1:6, 9.
    ב. of the noun to which the rel. refers: ὸ̔ν ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα Ἰωάννην, οὗτος ἠγέρθη = Ἰωάννης ὸ̔ν κτλ. Mk 6:16 εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς = τῷ τύπῳ τῆς διδαχῆς εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε Ro 6:17.
    δ. The analysis is doubtful in passages like περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης λόγων = περὶ τῶν λόγων οὓς κατηχήθης or τῶν λόγων, περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης Lk 1:4. ἄγοντες παρʼ ᾧ ξενισθῶμεν Μνάσωνι Ac 21:16 must acc. to the sense = ἄγοντες πρὸς Μνάσωνα, ἵνα ξενισθῶμεν παρʼ αὐτῷ. S. B-D-F §294, 5; Rob. 719.
    ⓕ The prep. can be omitted before the relative pron. if it has already been used before the antecedent noun: ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ (=ἐν ὧ.) Ac 1:21. εἰς τὸ ἔργον ὅ (=εἰς ὅ) 13:2. ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν (=ἀφʼ ὧν) vs. 38. Cp. 26:2. ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ (=ἐν ᾧ) Rv 18:6.
    ⓖ The neut. is used
    α. in explanations, esp. of foreign words and of allegories: ὅ ἐστιν which or that is, which means: βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ὅ ἐστιν βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης Hb 7:2; cp. Mt 27:33; Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; 15:42. Also ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον Mt 1:23; Mk 5:41; Ac 4:36; cp. J 1:38, 41f. ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενος κρανίου τόπος Mk 15:22 v.l. (for μεθερμηνευόμενον). τόπος, ὸ̔ λέγεται, Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθά J 19:17.—S. also αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν πραιτώριον Mk 15:16. λεπτὰ δὺο, ὅ ἐστιν κοδράντης 12:42. τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ ἐκκλησία Col 1:24. πλεονέκτης ὅ ἐστιν εἰδωλολάτρης Eph 5:5. τὴν ἀγάπην ὅ ἐστιν σύνδεσμος τῆς τελειότητος Col 3:14.—B-D-F §132, 2.
    β. when the relative pron. looks back upon a whole clause: τοῦτον τ. Ἰησοῦν ἀνέστησεν ὁ θεός, οὗ πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες Ac 2:32; cp. 3:15; 11:30; 26:9f; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29; 1 Pt 2:8; Rv 21:8.
    γ. ὅ is to be understood as an obj. acc. and gains its content fr. what immediately follows in these places (s. W-S. §24, 9; Rob. 715): ὸ̔ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ = τὸν θάνατον, ὸ̔ν ἀπέθανεν κτλ. what he died, i.e. the death he suffered, he suffered for sin Ro 6:10a; cp. vs. 10b. ὸ̔ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί the life that I now live in the flesh Gal 2:20.
    ⓗ The relative is used w. consecutive or final mng. (result or purpose): τίς ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου, ὸ̔ς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν; who has known the mind of the Lord, so that he could instruct him? 1 Cor 2:16 (cp. Is 40:13). ἄξιός ἐστιν ᾧ παρέξῃ τοῦτο he is worthy that you should grant him this Lk 7:4. ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου …, ὸ̔ς κατασκευάσει Mt 11:10. ἔπεμψα Τιμόθεον …, ὸ̔ς ὑμᾶς ἀναμνήσει 1 Cor 4:17. ἔχετε μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν, εἰς οὓς ἐργάσεσθε τὸ καλόν 21:2.
    ⓘ taking the place of the interrogative pron.
    α. in indirect questions (Soph., Oed. Rex 1068; Thu. 1, 136, 4; Attic ins of 411 B.C. in Meisterhans3-Schw.; pap [Witkowski 30, 7]; oft. Joseph. [Schmidt 369]; Just., D. 44, 4 διʼ ἧς ὁδοῦ). ὸ̔ ἐγὼ ποιῶ what I am doing J 13:7. ἃ λέγουσιν 1 Ti 1:7 (Just., D. 9, 1 οὐ γὰρ οἶδας ὸ̔ λέγεις).—J 18:21.
    β. NT philology has generally dismissed the proposition that ὅς is used in direct questions (Mlt. 93; B-D-F §300, 2; Radermacher2 78; PMaas [see 1bβב above]). An unambiguous example of it is yet to be found. Even the ins on a goblet in Dssm., LO 100ff [LAE 125–31], ET 33, 1922, 491–93 leaves room for doubt. Therefore also the translation of ἐφʼ ὸ̔ πάρει Mt 26:50 as ‘what are you here for?’ (so Goodsp., Probs. 41–43; similarly, as early as Luther, later Dssm.; JWilson, ET 41, 1930, 334) has been held suspect. S. ZNW 52, ’61, 109ff.—Rob. 725 doubts the interrogative here, but Mlt-Turner 50 inclines toward it. If further proof for interrogative use of ὅς can be found, lit.-crit. considerations (s. vv. 14–16) invite attention to the v.l. (s. Tdf. app.) ἐφʼ ᾦ, a combination used in commercial documents (PGrenf II, 17, 2; 5; Mayser II/1 p. 215); the colloquial use suggests the sense: What deal did you make?—See also 1bβב above.
    ⓙ combined w. particles
    α. with ἄν (ἐάν), s. ἄν I. b.
    β. with γέ (s. γέ aβ and cp. PFlor 370, 9) Ro 8:32.
    γ. w. δήποτε whatever J 5:3(4) v.l. (the vv.ll. vary betw. οἵῳ and ᾧ, δηποτοῦν and δήποτε).
    δ. w. καί who also Mk 3:19; Lk 6:13f; 7:49 al.
    ε. with περ = ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ (TestSol, TestAbr; TestJob 7:13; JosAs 14:12; GrBar; ApcSed 2:1; Jos., Ant. 2, 277, Vi. 95; apolog. [exc. Mel.]) just the one who Mk 15:6 v.l. ὅπερ which indeed Ox 840, 35; ISm 4:1. πάντα ἅπερ whatever GPt 11:45.
    ⓚ used w. preposition (s. also above: 1bα; 1bβב; 1eβ,γ; 1f, and s. Johannessohn, Präp. 382f [ind.]), whereby a kind of conjunction is formed:
    α. with ἀντί: ἀνθʼ ὧν (s. ἀντί 4) because Lk 1:20; 19:44; Ac 12:23; 2 Th 2:10; therefore Lk 12:3.
    β. w. εἰς: εἰς ὅ to this end 2 Th 1:11.
    γ. with ἐν: ἐν οἷς connects w. the situation described in what precedes under which circumstances = under these circumstances Lk 12:1; Ac 24:18 v.l.; 26:12. So also perh. ἐν ᾧ 1 Pt 1:6; 2:12; 3:16, 19; 4:4. S. also ἐν 7 and cp. 1bα above.
    δ. w. ἐπί: ἐφʼ ᾧ (normally, ‘for which’: Plut., Cimon 483 [8, 6] Cimon receives honors in requital for his generous deed [cp. the pl. ἐφʼ οἷς IPriene 114, 22 of honors heaped on a gymnasiarch for his numerous contributions]; cp. Plut., Mor. 522e and Diog. L. 7, 173. Conversely Plut., Aratus 1048 [44, 4]: A. suffers some dishonor ‘for what’ he did to one of his associates) has freq. been interpreted=ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that, because Ro 5:12 (lit. on ἁμαρτία 3a); 2 Cor 5:4; Phil 3:12; for 4:10. But a commercial metaphor may find expression in the first 3 passages cited here; s. ἐπί 6c. Difft. on Ro 5:12 JFitzmyer, NTS 39, ’93, 321–39; also comm. (Anchor), ad loc.: ‘with the result that, so that’
    ε. οὗ χάριν therefore Lk 7:47.
    ζ. in indications of time: ἀφʼ ἧς (s. ἀπό 2bγ and cp. BGU 252, 9 [98 A.D.]) from the time when; since Lk 7:45; Ac 24:11; 2 Pt 3:4; Hs 8, 6, 6 v.l.; as soon as, after 8, 1, 4.—ἀφʼ οὗ (s. ἀπό 2bγ) when once, since Lk 13:25; 24:21; Rv 16:18. ἄχρι οὗ (s. ἄχρι 1bα) until (the time when) Ac 7:18; Ro 11:25; 1 Cor 11:26; Gal 3:19. Also ἕως οὗ until Mt 1:25; 13:33; 14:22; 17:9; Lk 13:21; D 11:6 al. μέχρις οὗ until Mk 13:30; Gal 4:19.—On the gen. οὗ as an adv. of place s. it as a separate entry.
    ② Demonstrative pron. this (one) (Hom.+; prose of Hdt. et al. [Kühner-G. II 228f]; pap, LXX).
    ⓐ ὸ̔ς δέ but he (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatris 22; PRyl 144, 14 [38 A.D.]) Mk 15:23; J 5:11 v.l. Mostly
    ⓑ ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὸ̔ς δέ the one … the other (Hippocr.+; very oft. in later wr.; POxy 1189, 7 [c. 117 A.D.]; SibOr 3, 654) the masc. in var. cases of sing. and pl. Mt 22:5; Lk 23:33; Ac 27:44; Ro 14:5; 1 Cor 11:21; 2 Cor 2:16; Jd 22f. ὸ̔ μὲν … ὸ̔ δέ this … that Ro 9:21. ἃ μὲν … ἃ δέ (Lucian, Rhet. Praec. 15) some … others 2 Ti 2:20. ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὸ̔ς δὲ … ὸ̔ς δέ Mt 21:35; 25:15 (Lucian, Tim. 57 διδοὺς … ᾧ μὲν πέντε δραχμάς, ᾧ δέ μνᾶν, ᾧ δὲ ἡμιτάλαντον). ὸ̔ μὲν … ὸ̔ δὲ … ὸ̔ δέ Mt 13:8b, 23. ᾧ μὲν … ἄλλῳ δὲ … ἑτέρῳ (ἄλλῳ δέ is then repeated five times, and before the last one there is a second ἑτέρῳ) 1 Cor 12:8–10. ὸ̔ μὲν … καὶ ἄλλο κτλ. Mk 4:4. ὸ̔ μὲν … καὶ ἕτερον (repeated several times) Lk 8:5. ἃ μὲν … ἄλλα δέ (repeated several times) Mt 13:4–8a. In anacoluthon οὓς μέν without οὓς δέ 1 Cor 12:28. ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὁ δὲ ἀσθενῶν Ro 14:2.—B-D-F §250. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 100f.—DELG 1 ὅς. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅς

  • 17 EPTIR

    prep with dat. and acc.;
    I. with dat.
    1) with verbs of motion, after (ríða, róa, fara, ganga, senda e-m);
    2) denoting the aim and object of many verbs;
    leita, spyrja, frétta, eptir e-u, to search, ask, inquire after;
    líta eptir e-u, to look afler, attend to;
    bíða eptir e-u, to wait for;
    vaka eptir e-m, to sit up waiting for one;
    segja eptir e-m, to report behind one’s back;
    3) following the course of a track, road, etc., along;
    niðr eptir hálsinum, down the hill;
    eptir endilongu, from one end to the other;
    eptir miðju, along the middle;
    4) after, according to, in accordance with (eptir sið þeirra ok lögum);
    hann leiddist eptir fortölum hennar, he was led by her persuasion;
    gekk allt eptir því sem H. hafði sagt, according as H. had said;
    5) denoting proportion, comparison;
    fátt manna eptir því sem hann var vanr, few men in comparison to what he was want to have;
    6) with verbs denoting imitation, indulgence, longing after;
    láta eptir e-m, to indulge one;
    breyta eptir e-m, to imitate;
    7) behind (hann leiddi eptir sér hestinn);
    fundust eptir þeim írskar bœkr, which they had left behind;
    II. with acc.
    1) of time, after, in succession to (vár kom eptir vetr);
    hvern dag eptir annan, one day after the other;
    ár eptir ár, dag eptir dag, year by year, day by day;
    eptir þat, after that, thereafter;
    2) denoting succession, inheritance;
    taka e-t í arf eptir e-n, to inherit from one;
    hann tók konungdóm eptir föður sinn, after his father;
    vita þá skömm eptir sik, to leave such a bad report;
    skaði mikill er eptir menn slíka, there is a great loss in such men;
    III. as adv.
    1) after;
    annat sumar eptir, the second summer after;
    um daginn eptir, the day after;
    eptir um várit, later during the spring;
    eptir koma úsvinnum ráð, the fool is wise when too late;
    2) behind;
    bíða sitja eptir, to wait, stay behind;
    vera, standa eptir, to remain behind, be left;
    halda e-u eptir, to keep back;
    skammt get ek eptir þinnar æfi, I guess that little is left of thy life;
    3) before the rel. part., eptir er = eptir þat er, after (ef maðr, andast á þingi eptir er menn eru á braut farnir);
    4) eptir á, afterwards, later on;
    * * *
    better spelt eftir, in common pronunciation ettir, a prep. with dat. and acc. and also used as adv. or ellipt. without a case: an older form ept or eft only occurs in poetry, Skm. 39, 41, Ýt. 2, Edda 91 (in a verse); ept víg, Hkr. i. 349 (in a verse), iii. 50 (Arnór); [cp. Goth. afar; Runic stone in Tune, after; A. S. æft; Engl. after, aft; Swed.-Dan. efter]:—after.
    A. WITH DAT., LOC.; with verbs denoting following, pursuing, or the like; hann reið e. þeim, Eg. 149; hann bar merkit eptir honum, he bore the standard after him, 297; róa e. þeim, to pull after them, Ld. 118; þegar e. Kara, on the heels of Kari, Nj. 202; varð ekki e. honum gengit, none went after him, 270.
    β. with the notion to fetch; senda e. e-m, to send after one, Eb. 22, Nj. 78, Fms. i. 2; ríða í Hornafjörð e. fé yðru, ride to H. after your things, Nj. 63.
    γ. ellipt., viljum vér eigi e. fara, we will not follow after them. Eb. 242; ek mun hlaupa þegar e., Nj. 202.
    2. metaph.,
    α. with verbs denoting to look, stara, líta, sjá, gá, horfa, mæna, etc. e. e-u, to stare, look after a thing while departing, Ísl. ii. 261: leita, spyrja, frétta etc. e. e-u, to ask, ‘speer,’ seek after a thing, Nj. 75, Eg. 155, 686, Fms. i. 71, x. 148, etc.
    β. segja e. e-m, to tell tales, report behind one’s back in a bad sense, 623. 62; þó at ek segða eigi óhapp eptir tengda-mönnum mínum, Sturl. i. 66; sjá e. e-u, to look after, miss a thing, Nj. 75; leggja hug e. e-u, to mind a thing, Ísl. ii. 426; taka e., to mind, mark a thing; ganga e. e-u, to retain a thing, Fms. x. 5.
    γ. verbs denoting to expect; bíða, vænta e. e-u, to expect, wait for a thing; vaka e. e-m, to sit up waiting for one, but vaka yfir e-m, to sit up nursing or watching one, cp. Fas. ii. 535.
    II. denoting along, in the direction of a track, road, or the like; niðr e. hálsinum, down the hill, Fms. iii. 192; út e. firði, stood out along the firth, i. 37; innar e. höllinni, Nj. 270; upp e. dal, Eb. 232; ofan e. dalnum, Nj. 34; ofan e. eyrunum, 143; upp e. eyrunum, 85; innar e. búðinni, 165; út e. þvertrénu, 202; ofan e. reykinum, Eb. 230; inn e. Skeiðum, 224; inn e. Álptafirði, id.; innar e. ísum, 236; inn e. ísum, 316; út e. ísnum, 236; út e. Hafsbotnum, Orkn. 1; e. endilöngu, from one end to another, Fms. x. 16; e. miðju, along the middle, vii. 89.
    2. metaph. after, according to; e. því sem vera ætti, Ld. 66; e. sið þeirra ok lögum, Fms. i. 81; e. þínum fortölum, ii. 32; hann leiddisk e. fortölum hennar, he was led by her persuasion, v. 30; gékk allt e. því sem Hallr hafði sagt, Nj. 256; gékk allt e. því sem honum hafði vitrað verit, all turned out as he had dreamed, Fms. ii. 231; e. minni vísan, i. 71.
    β. denoting proportion, comparison; þó eigi e. því sem faðir hans var, yet not like his father, Eg. 702; fátt manna e. því sem hann var vanr, few men in comparison to what he used to have, Sturl. ii. 253; þat var orð á, at þar færi aðrar e., people said that the rest was of one piece, Ld. 168.
    γ. with verbs denoting imitation, indulgence, longing after, etc.; lifa e. holdi sínu, to live after the flesh, Hom. 25; lifa e. Guði, 73; lifit e. mér, follow after me, Blas. 45; láta e. e-m, to indulge one; mæla e. e-m, to take one’s part, Nj. 26: breyta e. e-m, to imitate; dæma e. e-m, to give a sentence for one, 150; fylgja e. e-m, to follow after one, N. T.; herma e. e-m, to mimic one’s voice and gesture, as a juggler; mun ek þar e. gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I will do after just as you do before, Nj. 90; hann mælti e. ( he repeated the words) ok stefndi rangt, 35; leika e. e-m, to follow one’s lead; telja e., to grudge; langa e., to long after, Luke xxii. 15.
    δ. kalla, heita e. e-m, to name a child after one; kallaði Hákon eptir föður sínum Hákoni, Fms. i. 14; kallaðr e. Mýrkjartani móður-föður sínum, Ld. 108: lcel. now make a distinction, heita í höfuðit á e-m, of a living person, and heita e. e-m, of one deceased.
    III. denoting behind; fundusk e. þeim Írskar bækr, Irish books were found which they had left behind, Landn. (pref.), Fms. xi. 410; draga þik blindan e. sér, vi. 323; bera e-t e. sér, to drag behind one; hann leiddi e. sér hestinn, he led the horse after him, Eg. 766.
    β. as an adv., þá er eigi hins verra e. ván er slíkt ferr fyrir, what worse can come after, when such things went before? Nj. 34.
    2. but chiefly ellipt. or adverb.; láta e., to leave behind, Sturl. i. 60; sitja e., to sit, stay behind, Fms. i. 66; bíða e., to stay behind; vera e., Grett. 36 new Ed., Bs. i. 21; standa e., to stay behind, remain, be left, Fms. ii. 231, vi. 248; dveljask e., to delay, stop, Sturl. ii. 253; leggja e., to lay behind, but liggja e., to lie behind, i. e. be left, Karl. 439; eiga e., to have to do, Nj. 56; ef ekki verðr e., if naught remain behind, Rb. 126; skammt get ek e., þinnar æfi, I guess that little is left of thy life, Nj. 182; þau bjoggu þar e., they remained, stayed there. 25.
    B. WITH ACC., TEMP, after; vetri e. fall Ólafs, Eb. (fine); sextán vetrum e. dráp Eadmundar konungs …, vetrum e. andlát Gregorii, … e. burð Christi, Íb. 18; e. fall jarls, Eg. 297; e. verk þessi, Nj. 85: esp. immediately after, var kom e. vetr, spring came after winter, Eg. 260; hvern dag e. annan, one day after another, Hom. 158; ár e. ár, year after year, Rb. 292; dag e. dag, day after day, Fms. ii. 231; e. þat, or e. þetta, after that, Lat. deinde, deinceps, Nj. 151, Eb. 58, Bs. i. 5, etc. etc.; e. þingit, after the meeting, Eb. 108; e. sætt Eyrbyggja, 252.
    2. denoting succession, inheritance, remembrance, etc.; eptir in this sense is frequent on the Runic stones, to the memory of, after; hón á arf allan e. mik, Nj. 3; tekit í arf e. föður þinn, inherited after thy father, Fms. i. 256; ef skapbætendr eru eigi til e. bauga, i. e. to receive the weregild, Grág. ii. 184; þeir er sektar-fé eiga at taka e. þik, Nj. 230; tók konungdóm e. föður sinn, took the kingdom after his father, Fms. i. 2; Þorkell tók lögsögu e. Þórarinn, Thorkel took the speakership after Thorarin, Íb. ch. 5, cp. ch. 8, 10: metaph., vita þá skömm e. sik, to know that shame [ will be] after one, i. e. leave such a bad report, Ld. 222; skaði mikill er e. menn slíka, there is a great loss in such men, Eg. 93; hann fastaði karföstu e. son sinn, he fasted the lenten fast after his son’s death, Sturl. ii. 231; sonr … e. genginn guma, a son to succeed his deceased father, Hm. 71; mæla e. en, or eiga vígsmál (eptir-mál) e. e-n, to conduct the suit after one if slain, Nj. 254 (freq.), hence eptir-mál; eptir víg Arnkels vóru konur til erfðar ok aðildar, Eb. 194; í hefnd e. e-n, to revenge one’s death, Nj. 118; heimta gjöld e. menn sína, to claim weregild, Fms. viii. 199.
    β. the phrase, vera e. sig, to be weary after great exertion.
    II. used as adv. after; síðan e. á öðrum degi, on the second day thereafter, Hom. 116: síðan e., Lat. deinceps, Fms. x. 210; um várit e., the spring after, Eb. 125 new Ed.; annat sumar e., the second summer after, Nj. 14; annat haust e., Eb. 184; annan dag e., the second day after, Nj. 3; um daginn e., the day after, Fms. vii. 153, Bs. i. 21; næsta mánuð e., Rb. 126.
    β. by placing the adverb. prep. at the beginning the sense becomes different, later; e. um várit, later during the spring, Eb. 98.
    III. used adverb. with the relat. particles er, at; e. er, Lat. postquam, Grág. i. 10; e. at, id., K. Þ. K. 32.
    β. eptir á, afterward; the proverb, eptir (mod. eptir á) koma ósvinnum ráð í hug, the fool is wise too late, Vápn. 17, Fas. i. 98; eptir á, kvað hinn …, ‘ after a bit,’ quoth the …, (a proverb.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EPTIR

  • 18 रेतोवसिक्त


    reto-'vasikta
    mfn. « sprinkled with seed» (said of ascetics who live on the flesh of animals killed by other animals) Baudh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रेतोवसिक्त

  • 19 плоть

    Авраам, праотец наш по плоти библ. — Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh

    дух бодр, плоть же немощна библ. — the spirit is willing but the flesh is week

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > плоть

  • 20 carne

    f flesh
    carne di maiale/manzo pork/beef
    * * *
    carne s.f.
    1 flesh: sono carne della mia carne, they are my own flesh and blood // in carne ed ossa, in the flesh (o in person)// rosa carne, flesh pink; color carne, flesh-coloured // essere bene in carne, to be plump (o stout); rimettersi in carne, to put on weight again // carne da cannone, (fig.) cannon fodder
    2 ( polpa, parte carnosa) flesh
    3 (fig.) flesh: il mondo, la carne, il diavolo, the world, the flesh, the devil; i peccati della carne, the sins of the flesh; (teol.) resurrezione della carne, resurrection of the body
    4 ( alimento) meat: carne bianca, white meat; carne congelata, frozen meat; carne conservata, corned meat; carne fresca, fresh meat; carne in scatola, tinned meat (o amer. canned meat); carne in stufato, stewed meat; carne rossa, ( di bue) beef; ( di montone) mutton; ( di porco) pork; carne tritata, minced meat (o mincemeat); questa carne è tenera, this meat is tender // non è carne per i vostri denti, (fig.) it is too good for you (o it is beyond your possibilities) // avere troppa carne al fuoco, to have too many irons in the fire // non essere né carne né pesce, to be neither fish, nor flesh, nor fowl (o to be neither one thing nor the other).
    * * *
    ['karne] 1.
    sostantivo femminile

    rimettersi in carne — to put on flesh o weight again, to fill out

    i piaceri, i peccati della carne — the pleasures, sins of the flesh

    3) (cibo) meat

    carne di manzo o bovina beef; carne di cavallo o equina horsemeat, horseflesh; carne di maiale o suina pork; carne di agnello lamb; carne di montone mutton; carne di vitello — veal

    2.
    aggettivo invariabile

    carne da cannone o da macello cannon fodder; carne rossa — red meat

    ••

    in carne e ossa — in the flesh, real live

    * * *
    carne
    /'karne/ ⇒ 3
    I sostantivo f.
     1 (massa muscolare) flesh; essere ben in carne to be plump o stout; rimettersi in carne to put on flesh o weight again, to fill out
     2 (corporeità) i piaceri, i peccati della carne the pleasures, sins of the flesh
     3 (cibo) meat; carne di pollo chicken; carne di manzo o bovina beef; carne di cavallo o equina horsemeat, horseflesh; carne di maiale o suina pork; carne di agnello lamb; carne di montone mutton; carne di vitello veal
      (color) carne flesh-coloured
    mettere troppa carne al fuoco to have several irons in the fire; in carne e ossa in the flesh, real live; sono fatto di carne e ossa I'm only flesh and blood; non essere né carne né pesce to be neither fish nor fowl (nor good red herring); carne della mia carne my own flesh and blood; lo spirito è forte ma la carne è debole the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
    \
    carne bianca white meat; carne da cannone o da macello cannon fodder; carne rossa red meat.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > carne

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